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IB History and English

IB History

There are four different HL IB History courses that a student can take, but in my case, it was History of the Americas (HOTA). Therefore, my information will all be based around this course, but many of the requirements are identical between the different options. IB History is similar to a normal history course, just with much less multiple choice. While this can vary based on the teacher, for me, every test included at least one in-class essay with very specific requirements. Not only did we have to learn the history topics, but we had to memorize specific pieces of evidence to back up our response. Since we did not know the essay prompt until the moment we took the test, this made preparing an incredibly difficult and tedious process. All of this was to get us ready for the IB History exam which was structured in the same way (I never ended up taking it due to Covid). In addition to these tests, IB History requires that each student write an IA.

IB History IA

The IB History IA is not too complex. It is 2200 words and the bulk of the paper is much like any essay you’ve written before; claim, evidence, analysis. It does, however, have two unique aspects outside of the central investigation: the evaluation of sources, and the reflection.

  • The evaluation of sources requires you to select the two most important sources for your investigation and examine their origin, purpose, content, values, and limitations.

  • The reflection is written at the end of the essay and it requires you to explain some of the problems that historians face that you encountered while writing your investigation.

IB English

IB English is quite similar to a normal english course, the difference is, you are going to be reading much more varied literature, and having many more papers to worry about. This of course can depend on what type of teacher you have, but IB English has a few requirements that are always constant: the IO and the HL essay.

Individual Oral (IO)

The Individual Oral (IO) is a fifteen-minute oral exam done on two pieces of literature as they relate to a global issue. It consists of 10 minutes of presentation and 5 minutes of questioning. Your two pieces of literature should be ones you have read in the class and one must be a work in translation (a piece of literature that was not originally in your native language). These two works must then be connected by a global issue. It must be a large-scale problem that is felt in all parts of the world. Things like racism, sexism, food insecurity, poverty, class conflict, political instability, access to education, etc. Once you have decided on a topic, you can prepare to present for ten uninterrupted minutes. This might sound daunting, but I assure you, it’s not as bad as it sounds. You are allowed to bring ten bullet points of information with you and that makes the memorization process a lot more lenient. If you are knowledgeable about the topic you are covering, then the 5 minutes of questioning afterward should be no problem whatsoever. Your teacher is trying to help you out and their questions are always ones which they think you’ll be able to answer easily. There’s really nothing you can do to prepare for the final section, so I recommend you focus all your effort towards a good oral presentation. You don’t need to memorize every word, but I don’t recommend trying to wing it. A few practice sessions beforehand are really all you need. Overall, the IO is a pretty easy assignment but it can be very stressful. So don’t worry about it too much.

HL Essay

The HL essay is a roughly 1300 word essay written about a piece of literature as it relates to one or more of the 7 IB concepts (Identity, Culture, Creativity, Communication, Perspective, Representation). While you do not necessarily have to base your HL essay on these topics, they are a good starting point and make the writing process more simple. Your selected text should be something you have read in the class (although I believe you are able to choose any text you want). As with all IB projects such as this, I highly recommend you consult your teacher before committing to a certain text or topic. Once you have decided what you want to write about, you can begin to develop your line of inquiry. This essay is not much different from any other English paper you've previously written. Once you have selected a guiding topic, break it down and provide textual evidence and analysis. If you have a good line of inquiry, it should not be hard at all to fit the allotted word count.

Additional Resources

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